Posted by
Ed Lilly on Monday, August 20, 2007 10:37:23 AM
Ellen Goodman recently wrote an
opinion piece for The Boston Globe looking at the gender breakdown of political blogs. Goodman noted:
The chief messengers are overwhelmingly men -- white men, even angry white men.
She then went on to discuss a spreadsheet purportedly created by a graduate student at Harvard's Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy which examined "the top 90 political blogs." The researcher found that:
A full 42 percent were edited and written by men only, while 7 percent were by women only. Another 45 percent were edited or authored by both men and women, though the "coed" mix was overwhelmingly male. And, not surprisingly, most male bloggers linked to male bloggers.
Michelle Malkin
is trying to obtain a copy of the fabled spreadsheet, but apparently has not succeeded on that front so far. My understanding is that Ms. Malkin is interested in exploring the underlying assumptions and methodologies used in putting together the analysis of the "top 90 political blogs," however they were determined. I hope that Ms. Goodman and/or her graduate student contact are able to respond to Ms. Malkin and I look forward to following whatever discussion comes to light on this topic.
But what struck me in reading Ms. Goodman's piece was a sense that we've seen this type of argument before. It all started to fall into place in my head as I read through
Hugh Hewitt's Blog: Understanding the Information Reformation That's Changing Your World. Hewitt noted an October 4, 2003
press release from Perseus Development Corporation outlining their research results on blogs. The research at that time indicated that approximately 4.1 million new blogs had been created on 8 identified blog services. More interestingly in light of Ms. Goodman's article was the finding that 56% of blogs were created by women.
I went back to Ms. Goodman's piece and found, in fairness, she did note that "half of all 96 million blogs are written by women." However, Ms. Goodman went on to comment:
But in the smaller political sphere, what is touted as a fresh force for change looks an awful lot like a new boy network.
She goes on to write:
But this is not just about counting, not just about diversity-by-the-numbers. It's about the political dialogue -- who gets heard and who setts the agenda. Cooper asks herself: Are we going to do the same thing we've done all along, but with computers? Or will we create a new institution that allows for marginalized voices?"
Unfortunately, Ms. Goodman never provides us with an idea of whose marginalized voices are not evident on the blogs. She provides not a single example of a particular political view point, left, right, or center, which is somehow unable to participate in the world of the political blogosphere.
I would expect that with 96 million blogs (per Ms. Goodman's column) there must be something for everyone out there, even in the political blogosphere. So in the end I find Ms. Goodman's argument that she is not concerned only with counting to be entirely unconvincing. It is counting, and only counting, that is driving her article. She is concerned that, in her view, too few women are posting on political blogs.
But as the Perseus Development Corporation press release also indicated:
the typical blog is written by a teenage girl who uses it twice a month to update her friends and classmates on happenings in her life
So 56% of blogs are created by women. And the "typical" blog is written by a teenage girl. Interestingly, Ms. Goodman noted that the "typical
political blog reader is a 43-year-old man with an $80,000 family income." (emphasis added)
After reading Mr. Hewitt's book, and looking at numbers of blogs cited by Perseus in 2003 and Ms. Goodman in 2007, I have to believe that there is a place for any man or woman who wants to post to a blog on politics. But, as former Harvard President Lawrence Summers found out, to even consider that possibility that men and women may, on average, have different interests and abilities as they relate to different subjects is anathema to the liberals who insist there must be no differences between the sexes.
Interestingly, Ms. Goodman acknowledges the existence of "'women's pages' on the Internet. Technorati counts more than 11,000 'mommy blogs.' There are 'women's issues' blogs like the funny and bracing Feministing." I have never visited a "mommy blog" (though I would argue that one of my favorite sites, James Lileks' "The Bleat," could be a male version of this on some days) but my guess is that on these thousands of mommy blog sites, the posts and comments are overwhelmingly from women. Is Ms. Goodman concerned about marginalized male voices on the mommy blogs? Are there enough men reading and posting Feministing?
In the end, somehow Ms. Goodman is unable to wrap her head around the mere possibility that, for whatever reasons, men and women may have different levels of interest and participation when it comes to various types of blogs. Just as they may have different levels of interest an participation when it comes to school athletics.
But just as we have seen with school athletics and the effects of Title IX, my guess is that sometime in the future, as student blogs begin to proliferate, the Title IX advocates will be there, urged on by those like Ellen Goodman, to somehow enforce strict gender equality in all areas of blogging. It will be seen as the only way to eventually level the "unfair" playing field in the blogosphere so that "marginalized voices" will be properly represented in the opinion of liberals.
And we will have taken yet another step to distance ourselves from the idea that someday, bloggers will not be judged by their gender, but by the content of their postings.
UPDATE: First, in response to the discussion I had with my lovely wife, I just wanted to clarify that my use of "mommy blog" was simply a continuation of the terminology used by Ms. Goodman. I think my wife's view that a better name would be "parenting blog" is sound.
Second, on a more substantive note, one thing that I also wanted to note with regard to Ms. Goodman's column is my concern that she is trying to have things both ways with regard to the question of whether there are any differences between men and women. First she wants to argue that women are somehow under-represented on political blogs, even to the point of raising the idea that someday the progressive blogs need to "look more like the nation." I don't know how to read that other than as a call for strict numerical equivalency based on representative sample size in the population, which is consistent with the view that there are no differences between men and women.
But at the same time, Ms. Goodman argues that somehow having more women involved in political blogging will help them address the issue of "who gets heard and who sets the agenda." Presumably, then, Ms. Goodman believes it matters and will make a difference substantively if more women are involved in political blogging.
Perhaps my failure of imagination is merely the flip side of Ms. Goodman's apparent blind spot. But I do not see how, if women and men are the same, it could possibly change the substance of blogs and the agenda being set if the gender makeup of the political blogosphere were somehow more in line with Ms. Goodman's view of what should be.
UPDATE: One final bit from Mr. Hewitt's book, Blog, that relates to my musings above:
The first three generations of media are remarkably age-, race-, and gender-driven. What had originally been a reserve of white males is now a region of tortuous balancing and hypersensitive massaging of unspoken quotas. The blogosphere has none of that. It is the real marketplace of ideas where there is no barrier to entry and Ragged Dick doesn't have to sell papers for very long if he's got talent.
I would like to think that Mr. Hewitt's view of the blogosphere is the one that will prove true in the end. But I would not be surprised if the same age-, race-, and gender-driven idealogues like Ms. Goodman do their best to see that this generation of media experiences as least some of the same fate as print, radio and television.
Finally - Link Manager appears to be working again, so I have linked to the items mentioned.